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心绞痛是由于心肌暂时缺血缺氧所引起的综合征。其原因颇多,以冠状动脉粥样硬化最为多见,其它能引起冠脉供血不足的病变如主动脉瓣狭窄或闭锁不全,肥厚性心肌病,冠状动脉痉挛等亦可引起。本文着重讨论冠心病的诊断和治疗问题。诊断问题心绞痛的正确诊断是十分重要的问题,因为有些人对心绞痛这个诊断易产生恐惧和焦虑的心情,这些心情对病人的危害可超过心肌缺血。错误的诊断可严重损害病人的生活规律。然而,如果严重的心绞痛漏诊,有可能造成致命性的后果。
Angina is due to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia caused by the syndrome. For many reasons, the most common coronary atherosclerosis, other lesions can cause coronary insufficiency such as aortic stenosis or ataxia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, coronary artery spasm can also be caused. This article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease. Diagnosing Problems Correct diagnosis of angina is a very important issue because some people are more likely to develop fear and anxiety about the diagnosis of angina, which can be more dangerous to patients than to myocardial ischemia. Wrong diagnosis can seriously damage the law of life of patients. However, if serious angina is missed, it can have fatal consequences.