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目的:研究2000年至2015年中国手术室专科护士现况,为培养及管理手术室专科护理人才提供参考。方法:使用文献计量学方法,检索2000年至2015年收录在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMDisc)及万方数据知识服务平台中与手术室专科护士培养和管理有关的文献,对文献数量、年度分布、文献类别、研究对象、高频词等进行分析。结果:重复数据去重后,检索到手术室专科护士培养和管理方面的文献227篇,且数量有逐年上升趋势。这些文献来源于我国28个省直辖市及自治区,其中广东省数量最多,其次为四川、黑龙江、江苏及湖北省。文献类型主要有临床实践、理论探讨、调查研究、临床试验、质性研究等。高频词为“体会”、“设置”、“实践”、“探索”、“思路”、“效果”、“评价”、“作用”、“应用”、“构建”及“规范化”等。46篇文献(20.3%)有基金资助。结论:建议加强与高校的合作,扩展、加深专科领域学习,对培养模式实行标准化,加紧管理体制完善,从而加快手术室专科护士队伍建设,提升其护理水平。
Objective: To study the status of specialist nurses in operating theaters in China from 2000 to 2015, and to provide references for the training and management of specialist nurses in operating theaters. Methods: Using bibliometrics, we searched the data of CNKI, CBMDisc and Wanfang data knowledge service platform from 2000 to 2015, which were related to the training and management of operating room nurses Literature, analysis of the number of documents, annual distribution, literature categories, research objects, high frequency words. Results: After duplicate data was deducted, 227 articles on the training and management of operating room nurses were retrieved, and the number of them increased year by year. These documents come from 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, of which the largest number of Guangdong Province, followed by Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and Hubei provinces. The main types of literature clinical practice, theory, research, clinical trials, qualitative research. High frequency words for “experience ”, “set ”, “practice ”, “exploration ”, “train of thought ”, “effect ”, “evaluation ”, “effect ”,“ Application ”,“ build ”and“ normalize ”. 46 articles (20.3%) are funded by the fund. Conclusion: It is suggested to strengthen the cooperation with colleges and universities, expand and deepen the study in the specialty field, standardize the training mode, and improve the management system so as to speed up the construction of nurses in operating theaters and improve their nursing standards.