由于采用了最先进的隧道施工技术 ,尤其是隧道掘进机 (ＴＢＭ )施工技术 ,高度机械化特别是管理方式以及相关的国家政策 ,使西方国家的大型地下工程和深埋长大隧道成为可能。这些先进的隧道施工技术在使用中通过相关各方坚韧不拔的努力克服了所产生的问题。为了成功引进ＴＢＭ Due to the state-of-the-art tunneling technology, especially TBM construction technology, high mechanization, especially management and related national policies, it is possible to make large-scale underground engineering and deep-buried long tunnels in western countries. These advanced tunnel construction techniques have overcome the problems that have arisen through the perseverance of all parties involved in their use. In order to successfully introduce TBM