教学是教与学的双边活动 ,是学生在教师的指导下的自主活动 ,因此 ,关键的问题是让学生主动参与整个教学活动 ,调动学生的积极性 ,创造参与的条件。所谓主动参与教学活动 ,就是把学生放在主人的地位 ,通过关怀、尊重、信任和教学的影响 ,唤起学生的个体发展需要 ,使学生积极主 Teaching is a bilateral activity of teaching and learning. It is an autonomous activity of students under the guidance of teachers. Therefore, the key issue is to enable students to take the initiative to participate in the entire teaching activities, arouse the enthusiasm of students and create the conditions for participation. The so-called active participation in teaching activities, is to put the students in the position of the master, through care, respect, trust and teaching influence, arouse the individual development needs of students so that students active