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认知老化指成年之后个体认知能力随着年龄的增加而不断衰退。本文主要介绍了认知老化的几种原因,主要包括加工资源理论和执行功能理论两方面,并在此基础上提出当前研究中存在的不足以及对未来研究的展望。
Cognitive aging refers to the cognitive decline of individuals as they age. This article mainly introduces several reasons of cognitive aging, mainly including two aspects: the theory of processing resources and the theory of executive function. On the basis of this, it points out the shortcomings in current research and the prospect of future research.