一、序论公元前1世纪,太史公司马迁编纂了闻名于世的《史记》。他在该书《夏本纪》中以“夏朝”作为中国历史上首次建立的王朝,并描述了它的勃兴及灭亡,且在《殷本纪》、《周本纪》中继续记述了殷、周两王朝的历史。汉代以后历代王朝的文人都视“夏商周”各朝的创始人为圣人,因此“夏商周”对于中国人而言具有重要的意义。 First, the preface BC 1st century BC, Taishi company Ma moved the famous “Historical Records.” In his book “Xia Ben Ji”, he used “Xia Dynasty” as the first dynasty established in Chinese history and described its rise and demise, and continued to describe Yin in the “Yin Benji” and “Zhou Benji” , The history of the two dynasties. Since the Han dynasty, literati of dynasties dynasties regard the founder of each dynasty as the saint, therefore, “Xia Shang Zhou” is of great significance to the Chinese people.