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(一) 今天,跨国公司对世界经济产生的影响已经为越来越多的人所认识,跨国公司活跃于世界经济的各个领域,无论是资本主义国家还是社会主义国家都可以看到跨国公司的影子,感受到它们的影响。但是,对跨国公司的概念却历来有不同的解释,分歧主要在两个方面:国籍和规模。传统的观点只承认总部在一个母国,在海外有许多分支机构,实力和营业额达到1亿美元以上的大财团为跨国公司,而把不同国家合资组成的公司称作多国公司,并且不承认那些在海外建立了分支机构的中小企业为跨国公司。但是随着世界经济日益一体化和世界经济各个要素之间的结合和联系日益紧密,随着一些国家企业国际化的不断发展,跨国公司本身的组织形式也发生了很大变化,越来越多的跨国公司通过与东道国或其他国家的企业合办公司成为
(1) Today, the influence of transnational corporations on the world economy has been recognized by more and more people. Transnational corporations are active in all areas of the world economy. Both capitalist countries and socialist countries can see the Shadow, feel their influence. However, the concept of multinational corporations has historically been interpreted differently. Disagreements are mainly in two areas: nationality and size. The traditional view only recognizes that the headquarters is in a home country, there are many branches overseas, and the large consortium with a strength and turnover of over 100 million U.S. dollars is a multinational company, while the companies formed by joint ventures of different countries are called multinational companies and do not recognize those SMEs that have established branches overseas are multinational companies. However, as the integration of the world economy becomes increasingly integrated and the elements of the world economy become more and more closely linked, as the internationalization of enterprises in some countries continues to develop, the organizational forms of multinational corporations have also undergone great changes, and more and more Multinational corporations become joint ventures with companies in host countries or other countries