英国当代著名女作家莱辛在其短篇小说《到十九号房》中,描述了一位婚前经济和人格独立的女性苏珊在婚后十几年如一日相夫教子的生活中逐渐丧失真正自我而迷茫,在其不断寻找自我的探索失败后而自杀的故事。苏珊的死不是匪夷所思的,它折射出十九世纪后期在女权主义运动日益高涨的社会背景下,千百年来被男性霸权话语所规范的女性要求摆脱父权制的枷锁,寻求经济和人格独立自由的积极探索。 In her short story, “To Room 19,” Desing, a famous contemporary British woman writer, described a woman whose economic and personal independence before the marriage was such that Susan gradually lost her real life in her 10-year marriage Self and confused story of suicide after failure to explore self. Susan’s death is not inconceivable. It reflects the late nineteenth century in the growing feminization of the social context, for thousands of years by the men’s domineering discourse women are required to get rid of the yoke of patriarchy and seek economic independence and personality Active exploration.