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目的:了解特区内与特区外儿童社区服务状况,有针对性地开展社区儿童健康服务工作。方法:采用询问方式,随机抽取特区内及特区外有学龄前儿童的813名母亲进行面对面的询问。结果:儿童保健指导不够,特区外稍好于特区内;儿童定期体检率较高,但视力、牙齿检查率较低;调查对象对现有开展的多种保健服务满意度均达到85%以上;儿童心理问题日趋增多,特区内尤为突出。结论:应加强儿童眼保护、口腔卫生、心理保健等工作;开展多种形式的健康教育,加大宣传力度,提高儿童的健康素质。
Objectives: To understand the community service status of children in the SAR and outside the SAR and to conduct community-based child health services in a targeted manner. Methods: By means of inquiry, 813 mothers with preschool children outside the SAR and outside the SAR were randomly selected for face-to-face interrogation. Results: There was not enough guidance for children’s health care. The outside of the SAR was slightly better than that in the SAR. The regular check-up rate of children was higher but the rate of visual acuity and dental check-up was lower. The respondents satisfied more than 85% with the existing variety of health care services. Children’s psychological problems are increasing day by day, especially in the SAR. Conclusion: Children’s eye protection, oral hygiene and mental health care should be strengthened. Various forms of health education should be carried out to increase propaganda efforts and improve children’s health quality.