所谓特殊命题作文,是指根据具体作品或素材并按特定要求进行的作文练习。其命题形式除了通常的缩写、改写,扩写外,还可灵活多变,如印发短文写读后感,印发来信写回信,提供材料和提出要求,让学生借助想象或联想成文;摆出观点或事实,要求评述或议论,以及根据不同文体进行“一文多变”练习,等等。对于这类作文应当如何指导学生审题呢?分析原材料的主要事实,找出行文构思的依据。原材料是写作的基础,故仔细阅读、悉 The so-called special proposition writing refers to essay practice based on specific works or materials and according to specific requirements. In addition to the usual abbreviation, rewriting, and expansion, the propositional form can also be flexible, such as printing and writing essays, sending letters, writing letters, providing materials and making requests, allowing students to use imaginative or associative writing, putting forward viewpoints or facts. Requires commentary or discussion, and “one-piece change” exercises based on different styles, etc. How should such essays guide students to examine questions? Analyze the main facts of raw materials and find out the basis for the formulation of the text. Raw materials are the basis for writing, so read carefully