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1987年,国家颁发了《中华人民共和国价格管理条例》。在条例中,规定了我国价格管理形式为国家定价、国家指导价、市场调节价。随着经济的发展和改革的不断深入,我觉得这些提法不科学。一是国家定价从词面含义来看,只有“国家制定”之意,是一种价格的制定形式,而不是价格管理形式。从内容来看,仅是指各级人民政府物价部门、业务主管部门制定的商品价格均是国家定价,即仅仅明确了“制定”后的价格形式问题。
In 1987, the state issued the “PRC Price Management Regulations.” In the Regulations, it is stipulated that China’s price management forms are state pricing, national guidance prices, and market regulation prices. With the development of the economy and the continuous deepening of reforms, I think these formulations are not scientific. First, the country’s pricing is a lexical meaning. Only the meaning of “national formulation” is a form of price formulation, not a form of price management. From the content point of view, it means that the prices of commodities formulated by the price departments and the competent business departments of the people’s governments at all levels are the national pricing, that is, only the price forms after the “setting” are clearly defined.