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美国戏剧大师尤金·奥尼尔一生创作多部剧作。其作品关注现代人的精神与情感,较为深刻的反映了西方现代人的生存状态和现代人的灵魂挣扎。琼斯皇为权利、物质所困扰,导致众判亲离;尼娜强烈的性占有欲,及对完美男性的追寻,落得孤独绝望中等待死亡。埃本最初的物欲在情欲的纠葛中走向最终审判。《榆树下的欲望》充分展示了普通人在面对物欲与情欲冲突时的悲剧命运。本文试图从欲望的视角分析主人公的悲剧命运:其强烈的物质占有欲;特定环境泛滥的情欲与人性的对立与升华从而展示了作者特有的悲剧观。
American theater master Eugene O’Neill created multiple plays throughout his life. His works focus on the spirit and emotion of modern people, reflecting the living conditions of modern western people and the struggles of modern people. Emperor Jones was plagued by rights and material, resulting in the separation of the judiciary; Nina’s strong sexual possession, and the search for a perfect man, ended up in solitude and desperation waiting for death. Ebben’s initial materialism came to the final judgment in the dispute of eroticism. “Desire under the Elms” fully demonstrates the tragic fate of ordinary people in the face of the conflict between materialism and passion. This article attempts to analyze the hero’s tragic fate from the perspective of desire: its strong material possession, the confrontation and sublimation of lust and human nature in a particular environment so as to demonstrate the writer’s unique view of tragedy.