本文通过定义供应链与企业社会资本,对供应链及社会资本的本质进行剖析,阐述其逻辑关系。从社会资本的角度研究供应链管理,是运用网络的分析方法来去分析企业关系网络问题,将理性选择假设与社会结构约束假设相结合,从而实现有效、可持续并协调的供应链管理,为我们从社会资本角度入手分析供应链管理的可行性和必要性提供了理论依据。 By defining supply chain and corporate social capital, this paper analyzes the essence of supply chain and social capital, and expounds its logical relationship. To study supply chain management from the perspective of social capital is to use network analysis method to analyze the problem of enterprise relationship network and to combine the rational choice hypothesis with the social structure constraint hypothesis so as to achieve effective, sustainable and coordinated supply chain management. We provide a theoretical basis for analyzing the feasibility and necessity of supply chain management from the perspective of social capital.