传统教学中,学生是知识的接受者、忠实的倾听者,他们以抄写课文、机械记忆为主要学习方式,课堂缺少对话交流,学生的情感受到压抑。教育家苏霍姆林斯基认为,学习不是毫无热情地把知识装进头脑,而是师生心灵接触的过程。英语教学要彰显人文,要尊重、信任学生,要关注学生的感受、体验,引领学生清晰地表达、规范地使用语言文字,教师要以对话启发学生的思考,帮助学生排除疑惑。一、小学英语课堂对话的原则 In traditional teaching, students are the recipients of knowledge and loyal listeners. They mainly copy the texts and mechanical memory. There is a lack of dialogue in the classroom and the students’ emotions are suppressed. Educator Sukhomlinski believes that learning is not a process of putting knowledge into mind without enthusiasm, but a process of teacher-student contact. English teaching should emphasize humanities. Students should be respected and trusted, attention should be paid to students ’feelings and experiences, leading students to express clearly and using language well. Teachers should use dialogues to inspire students’ thinking and help students to eliminate doubts. First, the principle of primary English classroom dialogue