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中国继新民主主义革命胜利之后,在短短的四十多年里,发生了翻天覆地的变化:政治上,建立了崭新的社会主义制度,人民成为国家的主人。经济上,生产力迅速发展,社会主义建设取得了巨大成就,人民生活有了显著的提高,显示了社会主义制度的优越性,已证明只有社会主义才能救中国和发展中国。但是,我国目前的经济文化还落后于发达的资本主义国家,有人断言落后的根源是社会主义制度,这种说法完全错误!邓小平同志指出:“社会主义的中国在经济、技术、文化等方面还不如发达的资本主义国家,这是事实。但是这不是社会主义制度造成的,从根本上说,是解放以前的历史造成的,是帝国主义和封建主义造成的。”(《邓小平文选》153页)这就是说,封建主义的长期统治,特别是帝国主义从鸦片战争以后对中国长达100多年的疯狂侵略和掠夺,是造成和加重中国长期贫困落后的根本原因。帝国主义侵略与中国落后的关系,一部中国近代史早已提供了无可辩驳的铁证。
After the victory of the new-democratic revolution, China took a dramatic turnaround in just 40 years: in politics, a completely new socialist system was established and the people became the masters of the country. Economically, with the rapid development of productive forces, tremendous achievements have been made in the building of socialism and people’s life has been markedly enhanced. This shows the superiority of the socialist system and has proved that only socialism can save China and develop China. However, the current economic and cultural conditions in our country are still lagging behind the developed capitalist countries. Some people claim that the root cause of the backwardness is the socialist system. This is totally wrong. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “Socialist China has also made great efforts in economic, technical and cultural fields It is a fact that is not as good as a developed capitalist country, but this is not the result of the socialist system. It is fundamentally caused by the history before liberation and is caused by imperialism and feudalism. ”(“ Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, ”page 153 This means that the long-standing feudal rule, especially the crazy aggression and plunder of imperialism over China over the past 100 years since the Opium War, is the fundamental reason for causing and aggravating China’s long-term poverty and backwardness. The imperialist aggression and the backward relations between China and a modern Chinese history have provided irrefutable evidence.