1.中、日、德三国大众体育管理体制模式的比较(1)日本大众体育管理体制模式日本属于政府主导型大众体育管理体制。在日本,大众体育可以说是一项社会福利事业,从政府到企业无不以增进人们的健康水平为出发点,盈利则被看作是一项“副产品”。上至国家政府,下至基层的社区体育组织 1, China, Japan, Germany and the comparison of the mass sports management system model (1) Japan Volkswagen sports management system model Japan belongs to the government-led mass sports management system. In Japan, mass sports can be said to be a social welfare undertaking. From the government to the enterprises, all of them aim at improving people’s health. Earnings are regarded as a “by-product.” From the national government down to grass-roots community sports organizations