不同的地域造就不一样的文化,不同的文化下语言使用也定有所差异,故文化因素对俚语的形成与使用具有很大的影响。俚语蕴含着国家、民族中特殊的文化习俗,体现着特有的社会文化心态。本文以特有的文化现象—俚语为突破口,对俄汉的俚语文化进行对比和分析。了解俄汉两种语言中的俚语文化信息,有助于防止在跨语言与文化交际中出现文化休克现象。 Different regions create different cultures, and the use of languages ​​in different cultures varies. Therefore, cultural factors have a great influence on the formation and use of slang. Slang contains a special culture and customs in the country and nation, embodies the unique social and cultural mentality. This article uses the unique cultural phenomenon-slang as a breakthrough point to compare and analyze the Russian and Chinese slang cultures. Understanding the cultural information of slang in both Russian and Chinese languages ​​helps to prevent cultural shock in cross-language and cultural communication.