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清末民初小说处于中国小说从古代向现代转型的过渡时期,小说分类标准既不规范又不统一,小说类型繁杂。本组笔谈分别选择了按内容分的倡门小说、社会小说,以创作方法论的翻新小说和就篇幅而言的短篇小说四种类型的小说进行研究。《论民初“倡门小说”》着重从内蕴方面考察了“倡门小说”对“狭邪小说”的承继与突破,揭示出潜隐着的近代小说由重“事”的叙述到重“情”的表现的转变轨迹。《论晚清直面现实针砭时弊的社会小说》对晚清社会小说的出现背景、主要内容以及意义做了较为详细的分析梳理,文本细读是其所长。《作为小说类型的晚清翻新小说》通过对1909年前后出现的“翻新小说热”现象的研究,第一次把“翻新小说”上升为一种小说类型来研究,饶有新意。《“小说界革命”与晚清短篇小说的崛起》认为“小说界革命”为晚清短篇小说提供了新的发展契机,而晚清短篇小说的显著特征是过渡性,正是晚清短篇小说作家的多方尝试为“五四”及以后真正现代意义上的短篇小说准备了条件。
In the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, novels were in the transition period from Chinese ancient novels to modern ones. The classification standards of the novels are neither standardized nor uniform, and the types of novels are complicated. This group of speeches respectively selects advocated novels and social novels based on content, and studies the four types of novels of short stories in terms of length with the refurbished novels of creation methodologies. On the advocacy novels of the early years of the Republic of China, this paper examines the succession and breakthrough of “advocating novels” on the “lesser evil novel” from the intrinsic perspective, and reveals that the latent modern novel focuses on the narration of “things” “Love” performance trajectory of change. On the background, the main content and the significance of the emerging social novels in the late Qing Dynasty, the social novels that confronted the real needs of the real need to do a more detailed analysis and combing, the text is its chief director. The novel of the late Qing dynasty as a novel of novels has been innovative for the first time through the study of the phenomenon of “hot” novel that appeared before and after 1909, for the first time raising the “refurbished novel” as a novel type. The Revolution of the Fiction Circles and the Rise of Short Stories in Late Qing Dynasty hold the view that the revolution of novels provides a new opportunity for the development of short stories in the late Qing Dynasty. However, the notable feature of late-Qing short stories is transitional. The multi-pronged attempt of writers has prepared the conditions for the short stories in the true modern sense after the May 4th Movement.