论文部分内容阅读
以《威斯特伐利亚和约》的缔结为标志而产生的具有独立体系的国际法,经过20世纪,特别是最近70年的快速发展,已由“共存”国际法的传统一元结构发展为由“共存”国际法、“合作”国际法和“人权”国际法构成的现代三元结构。联合国作为国际法形成与实施可资依附的最权威的普遍性国际组织,不仅在其宪法性文件——《联合国宪章》中确立了“共存”国际法、“合作”国际法和“人权”国际法的体系性存在,而且在其成立之后的70年中,为它们的发展作出了不懈的法律努力。考察和分析联合国在国际法结构的现代变迁中发挥的作用,既是对联合国成立70周年的一种纪念,也有助于认识和把握国际法发展的特点和规律。
The development of an independent system of international law, marked by the conclusion of the Peace Treaty of Westphalia, has evolved from the traditional unification of “coexistence ” of international law through the rapid development of the 20th century, and especially the last 70 years, to The modern ternary structure formed by the international law of coexistence, international law, cooperation and the international law of human rights. As the most authoritative and universal international organization that forms the basis for the formation and implementation of international law, the United Nations has not only established “coexistence” of international law, “cooperation” in international law and “human rights in its constitutional document - the” UN Charter “ ”The systematic existence of international law, but also in the 70 years since its establishment, has made unremitting legal efforts for their development. Studying and analyzing the UN’s role in the modern vicissitudes of the structure of international law is not only a commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations but also helps to recognize and grasp the characteristics and laws governing the development of international law.