各行各业都有一个发挥优势的问题。档案部门的优势在那里呢?在馆藏,在具有地方特色的馆藏。本刊这期刊载了江苏省二市二县有关“市民公社”档案、“大生”档案、费孝通访江村档案等四篇短文,目的之一就是引起各级档案部门对这个问题的重视。这几个档案馆之所以能在社会上以至史学界有些影响,重要原因是他们注意收集、挖掘、整理、开放有自己特色的馆藏,发挥了各自的馆藏优势。因此,要落实养木同志关于开放历史档案的相示,改变档案部门的宝贵财富“养 All walks of life have a problem of giving full play to their advantages. Where is the advantage of the file department? In the collection, in the collection of local characteristics. This issue contains four essays in two counties of Jiangsu Province on “citizen communes” files, “Dasheng” files and Fei Xiaotong’s visits to Jiangcun archives. One of the purposes of this issue is to attract the attention of archivist departments at all levels to this issue. The important reason why these archives can have some impact in the society and even in history is that they pay attention to collect, excavate, organize and open their own collections and exert their own advantages in collection. Therefore, it is necessary to implement Comrade Yang Mu’s statement on opening up historical archives and to change the precious wealth of archival departments