《梅花魂》是人教版五年级上册第九课。这篇课文是返国华侨陈慧英所作,作者以追念自己和外祖父在国外一起生存直至疏散的经历,写出了对漂泊异乡、葬身异国的外祖父的深切怀念。课文由故乡的梅花又开放了,引出作者对外祖父的回忆。表达了作者对已故外祖父的深切吊唁。热情赞美了老一代华侨眷恋祖国、热爱祖国的深厚情绪。教完本课,我发现要让学生深入理解课文的中心,必须抓住12、13两个自然段。这两段课文既是全文的重点,也是全文的难点。 “Plum soul” is the PEP fifth grader ninth lesson. This essay is written by returning overseas Chinese, Chen Huiying. The author remembers his experience of surviving and evacuating abroad together with his grandfather and wrote a profound memory of the exiled foreign country and his grandfather's death. Text from the hometown of plum and open, leads to the author's grandfather's memories. Expressed the author's profound condolences to the late grandfather. Enthusiastic praise for the older generation Overseas Chinese deep attachment to the motherland, deep love for the motherland. After teaching this lesson, I found that to allow students to understand the text of the center, you must grasp 12,13 two natural paragraphs. These two texts are both the focus of the full text and the difficulty of the full text.