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内淋巴积水可见于美尼尔氏病、梅毒性迷路炎和炎症性疾病。在美尼尔氏病时内淋巴积水是由于内淋巴囊失却了吸收功能。在人类或动物实验中摘除内淋巴囊后都可导致内淋巴积水。作者对59块内淋巴积水的颞骨进行研究,其中37例临床诊断为美尼尔氏病,16例为中耳炎所致的迷路炎、骨迷路手术或外伤性瘘管、梅毒或病毒性疾病,3例为前庭导水管堵塞,另3例积水原因不明。结果在49例发现球囊和联合管中内淋巴腔正常或扩大;3例为蜗管积水后球囊萎陷,同一病人之两耳显示球囊积水和联合管萎陷;1例生前
Endolymphatic hydrops can be seen in Meniere’s disease, syphilitic labyrinthitis and inflammatory diseases. In Meniere’s disease, lymphatic hydrops are due to loss of endolymphatic sac absorption. Endolymphatic hydrops can result from the removal of the endolymphatic sac in human or animal experiments. The authors studied 59 temporal masses of endolymphatic hydrops, of which 37 were clinically diagnosed as Meniere’s disease, 16 were labyrinthitis caused by otitis media, trachoma or traumatic fistula, syphilis or viral disease, 3 Cases of vestibular aqueduct blocked the other three cases of water for unknown reasons. Results In 49 cases, the internal lymphatic space of balloon and joint tube was normal or enlarged. In 3 cases, the balloon collapsed after hydrocortisoneuria, and the two patients in the same patient showed balloon hydration and co-canal collapse.