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中小企业在我国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位,其对经济的发展和社会的稳定做出了巨大贡献。然而,由于种种原因,在中小企业的发展过程中出现了一系列的问题和困难。本文以1998~2006年浙江省中小企业的实际数据为样本,运用实证的研究方法着重研究与分析影响中小企业发展的外部因素问题。发现影响中小企业发展的主要是:基础设施完善程度、教育状况、劳动力成本、人民币兑美元汇率、原材料价格指数、政策利好程度等。
Small and medium-sized enterprises occupy a pivotal position in the national economy of our country and have made great contributions to economic development and social stability. However, due to various reasons, a series of problems and difficulties have emerged in the development of SMEs. Based on the actual data of SMEs in Zhejiang Province from 1998 to 2006, this paper empirically studies and analyzes the external factors that affect the development of SMEs. Found that the main impact on the development of small and medium enterprises are: the degree of infrastructure improvement, education, labor costs, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar, the price index of raw materials, policy favorable level.