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语义是客观世界在语言中的反映,而客观世界的活动是有秩序、有节奏的,客观世界中的各种事物相互联系,彼此制约,因此它们反映的语义也是有联系的,并且是有层次的。通过人对客观世界的认识反映在语言系统中,各种语义相互制约和影响而形成了大大小小的语义场。各个语义场之间并不是相互孤立而隔绝的。而是有千丝万缕的关系,存在着犬牙交错的语义场网络。
Semantics are the reflection of the objective world in the language. The activities of the objective world are orderly and rhythmic. The things in the objective world are interrelated and restricted. Therefore, the semantics they reflect are also connected and have a hierarchy of. Through people’s understanding of the objective world is reflected in the language system, a variety of semantic constraints and influence each other to form large and small semantic fields. Each semantic field is not isolated and isolated from each other. But there are inextricably linked, there are interlaced semantic field network.