论文部分内容阅读
科学界定国有企业的功能,不仅是当前认识政府和市场合理边界的关键,也是推进国有企业深入改革的核心。目前,国有企业既被定位为中国经济发展的主导者,也成为各级政府推动和获得GDP短期快速增长的最为重要的抓手之一;既是执行和落实宏观经济调控政策的核心手段和重要宏观经济政策的传导机制,也是各级政府所积极实施产业政策的最大收益者。现阶段国有企业在一定程度上成为对政府和市场合理边界造成扭曲效应的重要因素。客观来看,无论是从国有企业国家战略定位的内在要求,还是从加快落实创新驱动发展战略的内在需求,以及当前国有和民营企业各自的能力特征和竞争优势,都决定了必须在中国创新领域打造国有和民营企业协同合作的新局面,在中国创新领域以及创新链中打造“国进民进”的重要格局。
To scientifically define the functions of state-owned enterprises is not only the key to understanding the reasonable border between the government and the market at the moment, but also the core of promoting the in-depth reform of state-owned enterprises. At present, state-owned enterprises are not only positioned as the leader of China’s economic development, but also become one of the most important starting points for promoting and obtaining short-term rapid GDP growth at all levels of government. They are both the core means and the major macroeconomic for the implementation and implementation of macro-economic control policies The conduction mechanism of economic policy is also the biggest beneficiary of the active implementation of industrial policies by all levels of government. At this stage, state-owned enterprises have, to some extent, become an important factor in distorting the rational border between the government and the market. Objectively speaking, both from the internal requirements of the state-owned enterprises in strategic positioning or from accelerating the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy of the inherent needs, as well as the current state-owned and private enterprises, their respective capabilities and competitive advantages, have decided in the field of innovation in China We will create a new situation in which state-owned and private-owned enterprises will work together to create an important pattern in the field of innovation and in the innovation chain in China.