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脑脊液(CSF)细胞学检查不但有助于神经系统疾病的早期诊断,而且能说明疾病的演变过程。关键在于细胞收集的方法,制片技术(包括染色方法),识别各种类型细胞的特性。 CSF细胞分类目前还不统一,最早是Fischer(1906),Szecsi(1911),Rehm(1932),Bannwarth(1933)等根据细胞的来源分类,不包括肿瘤细胞,Sayk支持此种分类。关于淋巴细胞的类型则有不同命名(Bauer 1974)。主要的CSF细胞有10种,
Cytology of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) not only helps early diagnosis of nervous system diseases, but also shows the evolution of the disease. The key lies in cell collection methods, production techniques (including staining methods), to identify the characteristics of various types of cells. The classification of CSF cells is not uniform at present, but Fischer (1906), Szecsi (1911), Rehm (1932), Bannwarth (1933) and others classified the cells according to their origin. Excluding tumor cells, Sayk supports this classification. There are different names for the types of lymphocytes (Bauer 1974). There are 10 major CSF cells,