普通高中物理课程标准中讲到:“高中物理课程应促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考。通过多样化的教学方式,帮助学生学习物理知识与技能,培养其科学探究能力,使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神。”标准要求在课程的实施上注重以物理知识的形成过程和实践应用为主线,强调探究学习、自主学习和合作学习。这需要教师以学生为主 Ordinary high school physics curriculum standards: “high school physics curriculum should promote students to learn autonomously, allowing students to actively participate in, willing to explore, brave in the experiment, diligent in thinking through a variety of teaching methods to help students learn physical knowledge and skills, Cultivate their ability of scientific inquiry so that they gradually form a scientific attitude and scientific spirit. ”The standard requires that the implementation of the curriculum focus on the formation process and practical application of physical knowledge as the main line, emphasizing inquiry learning, autonomous learning and cooperative learning. This requires that teachers be student-based