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人的生命活动是有意识的,这是人和动物的根本区别。人的意识随实践的发展而发展。人类最初的意识是人类各种意识和观念雏形的混合体,马克思把它叫做人类的“自意识”。自意识的产生具有特别重要的意义,这表现在:人类内心需求目的被意识是一切创造性活动发生的主要动力:人类对象化作品的被肯定及其需求满足的情感体验,进一步促进了人的感受、情感、想象等心理机能的发展;体验和反思能力的发展是开展审美活动的决定性心理因素。人类乐生需要的被意识并从功利活动中独立出来加以创造性地表现,就产生了人类的审美创造活动。
Human life activities are conscious, this is the fundamental difference between humans and animals. Human consciousness develops with the development of practice. The initial consciousness of mankind is a mixture of all kinds of human consciousness and the embryonic form of ideas, which Marx calls human “self-consciousness.” The emergence of self-consciousness is of special significance, which is manifested in the following aspects: The purpose of human inner needs Being conscious is the main motive force of all creative activities: the affirmation of human objectified works and the emotional experience satisfied by their needs further promote people’s feelings , Emotion, imagination and other psychological functions; the development of experience and reflection ability is the decisive psychological factor for aesthetic activities. Human beings need to be conscious and independent from utilitarian activities to be creative performance, it has created a human aesthetic creation activities.