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白昂是明代治水名臣,白氏家族在当时和后世颇具名望。白昂家族三位女性的墓志铭,记载了白氏世系传承、官职迁转与家族兴盛的过程,与明代中期的治水、民乱等系列事件有密切联系。白昂旁荫其侄入国子监是家族中的重大事件,碑传文中多次提及,对于研究明代的荫监制度具有参考价值。白氏园林盛甲一方,明代诗作、绘画中屡有描绘,有些出自名家手笔,本文对园林的建造与沿革进行了整理、分析。三方墓志与传世文献彼此呼应,反映出品官家庭中女性社会地位和日常生活的差异,是研究明代女性生存状态的珍贵资料。白氏家族碑传文牵涉政治、文学人物众多,关系错综复杂,本文对志文作者进行了考证。这三方墓志对于补充丰实史籍记载,研究明代历史变迁及江南地区官僚家族的社会生活,具有重要的史料价值。
Bai Ang is a famous Ming Dynasty flood control, White’s family at the time and later fame. The epitaphs of the three women in the Ba’ang clan record the inheritance of the White Clans, the transfer of official posts and the prosperity of the clan. They are closely linked to a series of events such as flood control and civil strife in the mid-Ming Dynasty. Bai Aoyin Yin his nephew into the Imperial College is a major event in the family, many references in the essay, for the study of the Ming Dynasty shade supervision system has a reference value. White garden Shengjia side, the Ming Dynasty poetry, often painted in the painting, some from famous hand, this article on the construction and evolution of the garden were sorted out and analyzed. The epitaphs and handed down documents of the three parties echo each other, reflecting the differences in the social status and daily life of women in the family of officials and officials, which is a valuable source of information on the living conditions of women in the Ming Dynasty. Bai’s family essay biography involves politics, literary figures are numerous, the relationship is complex, this text carries on the textual research to the author of the essay. This three-part epitaph has important historical value for supplementing records of abundance and history, studying historical changes in the Ming Dynasty and social life of bureaucrat families in the Jiangnan region.