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基于对全国19个城市的参与社会创业活动的大学生进行问卷调查,通过描述性统计和多元回归分析,探索处于创业早期的初生型创业者(Nascent Entrepreneurs)的创业意向形成与发展的影响因素。研究结论为:成就需求、内控制源、自我效能感这三个因素与形成创业意向显著正相关,而且发达地区参加社会创业活动的大学生相比欠发达地区具有较高的创业意向。这一结果有助于理解大学生社会创业行为的归因,并解释和预测其创业意向的形成和发展。
Based on the questionnaire survey of college students engaged in social entrepreneurship in 19 cities nationwide, this study uses descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to explore the factors that influence the formation and development of entrepreneurial intentions of early-stage entrepreneurial entrepreneurs. The conclusion of the study is that the three factors of achievement need, internal control and self-efficacy are positively and significantly related to the formation of entrepreneurial intention, and the undergraduate students who participate in social entrepreneurship in developed areas have higher entrepreneurial intention than those in underdeveloped areas. This result helps to understand the attribution of college students’ social entrepreneurship behavior and explain and predict the formation and development of their entrepreneurial intentions.