文学传统构成了后人文学活动由以出发的必要起点 ,但文学传统也离不开个人才能 ,文学传统只有是在那些具有非凡才能和创新精神的“卡里斯玛”型天才人物手中方能生生不息地得到延传。天才人物在文学传统革故鼎新的过程中首开风气、建立规则 ,但又不将传统和规则概念化 ,他只是提供一种典范。这种天才人物所建立的典范又不与理性活动势不两立 ,它以理性为基础又超越了理性 ,扬弃了理性却又将理性保存于自身之中 Literary traditions constitute the necessary starting point for the development of post-humanist activities, but literary traditions are also inseparable from the individual talents. Literary traditions can only be born in the hands of those “Karrisma” geniuses who possess extraordinary talents and innovative spirit Endlessly get extended. He is just an example of the genius who pioneered the establishment of rules in the literary tradition and did not conceptualize traditions and rules. The model set by this genius does not stand out from the rational activity. It surpasses rationality on the basis of rationality, discards rationality and preserves reason in itself