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慢性阻塞性肺病(简称慢阻肺,COPD)是内科常见病和多发病,是引起劳动力丧失和死亡的重要慢性呼吸道疾病,患病率、病死率均较高。1996年全球死亡位次和人数的报告中,它占居第五位,死亡288.8万人[1]。近年对我国北部及中部地区十万成年人调查显示,COPD约占15岁以上人群的3.17％,其中以中老年人群更多。就我院近10年来住院患者来看,每年COPD急性加重期住院人次占所有住院患者的13.9％,且病死率约占我科住院死亡率的28％。为此将我科近6年收治COPD急性加重期患者419例诊治体会报告如下
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (referred to as COPD) is a common and frequently occurring medical disease, is an important chronic respiratory disease caused by labor loss and death, prevalence, mortality were higher. It ranked fifth in the 1996 global rank of deaths and numbers, with a total of 2,888,000 deaths [1]. In recent years, surveys of 100,000 adults in northern and central China show that COPD accounts for about 3.17% of people over the age of 15, with more middle-aged and older people. In our hospital nearly 10 years of hospitalized patients, the annual exacerbation of COPD inpatients accounted for 13.9% of all inpatients, and the mortality rate of about 28% of our hospital inpatient mortality. To this end my department nearly 6 years admitted COPD acute exacerbation 419 cases of diagnosis and treatment of patients experience report is as follows