俄国的步枪发展和世界其它国家的枪械发展一样,都是经历了一个从火绳枪到燧发枪,燧发枪到火帽击发式步枪,由火帽击发式步枪到击针枪,由滑膛枪到线膛枪,单发枪到弹仓枪,由弹仓枪发展到半自动步枪、自动步枪和突击步枪的过程。现将俄国(包括前苏联和独联体)的步枪发展概况分为早期的俄国步枪、单发步枪、弹仓枪、自动步枪和狙击步枪作一概述。 Russia's rifle development, like that of other countries in the world, has gone from a firearm gun to a flintlock, a flintlock to a firefighter's firing rifle, a firefighter's firing rifle to a firing pin, To rifle guns, single-shot guns to cartridge guns, the development of magazine guns to semi-automatic rifles, automatic rifles and assault rifles. The outline of the rifle development in Russia (including the former Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States) is now divided into three parts: early Russian rifles, single-armed rifles, magazine guns, automatic rifles and sniper rifles.