目的　了解我国城市儿童少年食物好恶现状及其影响因素 ,为制订营养教育措施提供科学依据。　方法　采用三阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法 ,从广州、上海、济南和哈尔滨等 4城市抽取 10 2 16名儿童少年作为调查对象 ,采用问卷调查的方法收集数据。　结果　 92 .3%的学龄前儿童、87.0 %的小学生和 6 8.8%的中学生中有食物喜好 ,他们最喜欢吃的前 5种食物依次为水果、肉类、甜食、米饭和西式快餐 ,食物的味道和气味是影响他们食物喜好的主要因素。分别有 6 4.3%的学龄前儿童、6 8.5 %的小学生和 6 7.4%的中学生厌恶某些食物 ,他们不喜欢吃的前 4种食物是肥肉、鱼、苦瓜和绿叶蔬菜 ,食物的味道是他们厌恶这些食物的主要原因。　结论　大多数城市儿童少年有食物好恶 ,这会影响他们的膳食摄入 ,应制订有效的营养教育措施以培养儿童少年健康的饮食行为。 Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of food and drink of children and adolescents in cities in our country and provide a scientific basis for formulating nutritional education measures. Methods A total of 10216 children and adolescents were sampled from 4 cities in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Jinan and Harbin using the three-stage stratified random cluster sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaire. Results 92.3% of preschoolers, 87.0% of pupils and 6 8.8% of middle school students had food preferences. Their top five favorite foods were fruits, meat, sweets, rice and western fast food, and food Taste and smell are the main factors affecting their food preferences. 6 4.3% of preschoolers, 6 8.5% of pupils and 6 7.4% of middle school students, respectively, hated certain foods. The top 4 foods they did not like to eat were fat meat, fish, bitter gourd and leafy green vegetables. The taste of the food was The main reason they hate these foods. Conclusion Most urban children and adolescents have food evil, which will affect their dietary intake, and effective nutrition education measures should be formulated to promote the healthy diet of children and adolescents.