遵循党中央改革开放方针，建筑行业自1981年引进招标投标的竞争机制，率先进行了建立市场经济的探索，经过十多年实践，为我国的经济体制改革积累了很多有益的经验。就新疆情况而言，建筑业的改革起步较晚，但从1984年开始，相继在建筑企业中进行了承包制、租赁制、实行全员合 Following the CPC Central Committee’s policy of reform and opening up, the construction industry has introduced a competitive mechanism for bidding and tendering since 1981 and has taken the lead in exploring the establishment of a market economy. After more than a decade of practice, it has accumulated a lot of useful experience for China’s economic restructuring. As far as the Xinjiang situation is concerned, the reform of the construction industry started relatively late, but since 1984, the contracting system, the lease system, and the implementation of all personnel have been carried out successively in construction companies.