论文部分内容阅读
作者在局麻下作支纤镜检(900例),其中165例作了活检。计男性133例,女性32例;40岁以下33例,40～50岁15例,51～60岁28例,61～70岁51例,70岁以上38例。分为4组: 一、支气管癌100例。镜检结果可分为两组:(一)“直接征象”(74例次)—肉芽肿型61例,增殖型13例;(二)“间接征象”(42例次)—管腔狭窄16例,支气管粘膜僵硬5例,肺叶、段支气管隔变平或隆起21例。3例未见异常,根据胸片所示病灶部位,在其近端段支气管隔处作活检。右侧见到病变46例(上叶31例、中叶9例、下叶6例),左侧51例(上叶28例、下叶23例)。主支气管见到病变18例(4例同时有气管病变),叶支气管46例(左上叶16例),
The author under the local anesthesia for microscopic examination (900 cases), of which 165 were biopsy. 133 males and 32 females; 33 under 40 years old, 15 cases 40 to 50 years old, 28 cases 51 to 60 years old, 51 cases 61 to 70 years old, 38 cases over the age of 70. Divided into 4 groups: First, 100 cases of bronchial cancer. The results of microscopic examination can be divided into two groups: (1) “direct signs” (74 cases) - 61 cases of granuloma and 13 cases of proliferative type; (2) “Indirect signs” Cases, bronchial mucosal stiffness in 5 cases, lung, segmental bronchial flattening or uplift in 21 cases. No abnormalities were observed in 3 cases, and biopsy was performed at the bronchial septum of the proximal segment according to the lesion site shown on the chest radiograph. The right side of the lesions were seen in 46 cases (upper lobe in 31 cases, middle lobe in 9 cases, lower lobe in 6 cases), left 51 cases (upper lobe 28 cases, lower lobe 23 cases). The main bronchial lesions seen in 18 cases (4 cases of tracheal lesions), bronchial bronchi 46 cases (16 cases of the left upper lobe),