有关鲁米那(Luminal)急性中毒的症状及其治疗问题研究得还不够,仅有个别作者(道勃路西基等)对这方面做了阐述。我们观察了12个病人,其年龄由21～58岁,其中女性3人,男性9人。我们把鲁米那急性中毒的临床经过分为三个时期;(1)初期或入睡期;(2)药物昏迷期;(3)醒觉期和机能恢复期。初期或入睡期可长达30～60分钟,其特征是嗜睡、眼睑下垂、四肢运动失调。个别病人可能出现兴奋,似酒醉状态。昏迷期的持续时间,据多数学者的资料平均为一书夜左右。但我们所观察的病人,其昏迷期为16～130小时。在昏迷期没有发现病人的体温降低。相反地,有四个病人体温增高,这可能由于体温调节中枢遭到破 Research on the symptoms and treatment of acute poisoning in Luminal is not enough, and only individual authors (Dawlushki et al.) Elaborated on this. We looked at 12 patients, ranging in age from 21 to 58 years, of whom 3 were female and 9 were male. We divide the clinical course of acute ruminal poisoning into three phases: (1) initial or sleep-inducing phase; (2) drug coma; (3) awake phase and functional recovery phase. The initial or asymptomatic period can be as long as 30 to 60 minutes, characterized by lethargy, ptosis, limb movement disorders. Individual patients may appear excited, like a drunken state. The duration of the coma period, according to most scholar’s data, averaging about one night. However, our observation of patients, the coma period of 16 to 130 hours. No patient was found to have a decreased body temperature during the coma. In contrast, four patients experienced an increase in body temperature, possibly due to a breakdown of the thermoregulatory center