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1 铁路与城市轨道交通源远流长,当今也有着十分紧密的联系作为世界上第一个建成地下铁道城市的英国伦敦,在1863年开始通车营业.开始是蒸汽机车牵引,到1890年改为电力牵引.1879年5月31日,德国的西门子和哈尔斯克公司建造了世界上第一条电气化铁路和第一台电力机车.两年之后,在柏林附近的利希特菲尔德诞生了一条2.4km长的有轨电车线,并由地面轨道供电.这就是世界上最早的一条电气化的城市轨道线路,也是迄今电气化铁路的雏型.历史发展到20世纪末的今天,铁路与城市轨道交通的关系就更为密切,包括市郊铁路、城市铁路在内的城市轨道交通已经在许多国家形成了一体化的轨道交通体系.这不仅方便了广
Rail and Urban Rail Transit has a long history and is intimately connected today. As the first underground city in London in the world, London opened in 1863. It started with a steam locomotive and was converted to electric traction by 1890. 1879 On May 31, Germany’s Siemens and Halske constructed the world’s first electrified railway and the first electric locomotive. Two years later, a 2.4km long park was built in Lichfield, near Berlin Rail line, and by the ground orbit power supply.This is the world’s first electrified urban track line, is also the prototype of electrified railway so far.Today the development of the 20th century, the railway and urban rail transit is more closely related , Urban rail transit, including suburban railroads and urban railways, has formed an integrated rail transit system in many countries, which is not only convenient