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目的探讨36条目简明量表(SF-36)用于三峡移民生命质量测定中的信度和效度。方法采用整群随机抽样法进行入户,应用问卷调查,使用SF-36量表对324名外迁至山东省的三峡移民的生命质量进行测定。结果本量表的折半信度是0.926,内部一致性信度中各维度的系数均>0.80;因子分析产生的2个公因子,分别代表生理健康和心理健康,累积方差贡献率69.929%,量表有较好的区分效度。结论 SF-36量表有较好的信度和效度,可用于三峡移民的生命质量评价。
Objective To investigate the reliability and validity of the 36-item conciseness scale (SF-36) for the quality of life assessment of the Three Gorges immigrants. Methods The method of cluster random sampling was used to enter households. The quality of life of 324 migrants from Three Gorges relocated to Shandong Province was determined by questionnaire and SF-36 scale. Results The reliability of the scale was 0.926, and the coefficient of each dimension in the internal consistency reliability was> 0.80. The two common factors produced by factor analysis represented the physiological and mental health respectively, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 69.929% Table has a better discriminant validity. Conclusion The SF-36 scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate the quality of life of the Three Gorges immigrants.