中华民族“尚变”的优秀传统认为 ,变化发展是人类社会的固有属性 ,人们只有“趣时应变”才能推动社会的发展。邓小平批判继承了“尚变”传统中“变则存 ,不变则亡 ,小变小发展 ,大变大发展”的观点 ,提出了一系列改革的思想 ,发展了马克思主义的改革观 The outstanding tradition of “still changing” of the Chinese nation holds that change and development are inherent attributes of human society and that people can promote social development only when they are “comfortable with time.” Deng Xiaoping critically inherited the viewpoints of “changing rules while surviving unchanged, small developing with small changes and developing greatly with great changes” in the “still changing” tradition, put forward a series of ideas on reform and developed the Marxist view of reform