小学算术教学的任务,主要是保证儿童自觉地和巩固地掌握算术知识和直观几何知识,并使他们获得实际运用这些知识的技能;培养和发展儿童的逻辑思维,使他们理解数量和数量间的相依关系,并能作出正确的判断。此外还要通过算术教学对儿童进行共产主义道德教育。在算术教学中如果完成了上述任务,也就正确的体现了小学教育任务。如何通过算术教学来完成这种任务呢。首先要使儿童明确学习算术的目的是为了保卫祖国、建设祖国和处理日常生活中的实际问题及学习各种科学知识的基础(要用具体事实说明问题),从而激发和培养儿童学习算术的自觉性和积极性。在日常教学中要注意从下列几方面完成教学任务。 (一)在教学中应该系统的传授算术知识,并使他们获得运用这些知识的技能。过去我们在算术教学中往往偏重教计算方法,而忽视了传授计算方法所根据的科学知识。因此,儿童对基本概念模糊不清,基本知识异常缺乏。算术题只会做而不明白所以这样做的道 The primary task of arithmetic teaching in primary schools is to ensure that children acquire consciously and firmly their knowledge of mathematical and intuitive geometrical knowledge and that they acquire the skills to actually apply that knowledge; to develop and develop children's logical thinking so that they understand the relationship between quantity and quantity Dependent, and can make the right judgments. In addition, communist moral education should be given to children through arithmetic teaching. If the above tasks are completed in arithmetic teaching, it will also correctly reflect the primary education task. How to accomplish this task through arithmetic teaching? First of all, to make children clear learning arithmetic is to defend the motherland, building the motherland and to deal with practical problems in daily life and to learn the basis of a variety of scientific knowledge (to use specific facts to illustrate the problem), so as to stimulate and develop children learning arithmetic consciousness Sexuality and enthusiasm. In daily teaching should pay attention to complete the teaching tasks from the following aspects. (A) teaching teaching should be taught arithmetic knowledge, and enable them to use the knowledge of skills. In the past, we tend to emphasize the teaching of arithmetic in arithmetic teaching, ignoring the scientific knowledge on which the calculation method is taught. As a result, children are vague about basic concepts and lack of basic knowledge. Arithmetic problems will only do so without understanding