在新中国成立初期,为了迅速恢复国民经济和整体国力,领导人倡导向当时的苏联学习社会主义发展模式。这其中也包括在文艺上向苏联的学习。除了举办苏联方面的美术作品展,还请苏联画家来讲学,开训练班,为人熟知的就有马克西莫夫训练班。六十年代初期,还有一位罗马尼亚的画家博巴也在中国主持油画训练班,但影响不及马克西莫夫深远。 In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, in order to promptly restore the national economy and the overall national strength, the leaders advocated studying the socialist development model with the then Soviet Union. This also includes the study of literature and art to the Soviet Union. In addition to organizing Soviet art exhibition, but also ask the Soviet painter to talk about, open training courses, there are well-known Maximov training courses. In the early 1960s, there was also a Romanian painter, Boba, who was also in charge of oil painting training classes in China, but the influence was far behind Maximef’s.