“扬州繁华以盐盛” ,古代扬州的繁荣与两淮盐业有着不可分割的联系 ,元朝也不例外。虽然元代经济发展的总体水平不高 ,但是扬州作为两淮盐业的行政和转运中心却再度呈现繁荣。探讨元代两淮盐业与扬州繁荣的关系有助于我们全面认识扬州城市与经济发展史。 “Prosperity of Yangzhou Salt”, the prosperity of ancient Yangzhou Salt Lake industry has an inextricable link, the Yuan Dynasty is no exception. Although the overall level of economic development in Yuan Dynasty was not high, the administration and trans-shipment center of Yangzhou Salt Industry as Lianghuai Salt Industry once again showed prosperity. To explore the relationship between the salt industry in the Yangtze River Delta and Yangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty helps us fully understand the history of Yangzhou’s cities and economic development.