论文部分内容阅读
运用能值法对经济活动中的资源环境损耗成本进行货币化,并从传统GDP中扣除,得到天津市2000～2009年绿色GDP核算结果。结果表明,10年间天津市绿色GDP从2000年的629.24亿元增长到2009年的2 780.46亿元,占传统GDP的比重在32.1%～41.2%之间;经济活动造成的资源成本不断增加,占传统GDP的56.3%～63.2%,说明天津市的经济增长严重依赖各种资源特别是矿产资源的消耗;另外,随着资源投入的持续增加和环境负荷不断增大,10年来,天津市生态经济系统的可持续性呈逐年降低的趋势。
Using the method of emergy to monetize the cost of resources and environment in economic activities and deducting it from the traditional GDP, the accounting results of green GDP in Tianjin from 2000 to 2009 are obtained. The results show that in 10 years, the green GDP of Tianjin increased from 62.924 billion yuan in 2000 to 278.046 billion yuan in 2009, accounting for 32.1% -41.2% of the traditional GDP; the cost of resources caused by economic activities has been continuously increasing, accounting for 56.3% ~ 63.2% of the traditional GDP, indicating that the economic growth in Tianjin is heavily dependent on the consumption of various resources, especially mineral resources. In addition, with the continuous increase of resources input and the increasing environmental load, in the past 10 years, Tianjin’s ecological economy The sustainability of the system is decreasing year by year.