支气管哮喘是小儿常见的呼吸道过敏性疾病,发作时轻者咳嗽多痰,重者气喘哮鸣突来忽上,反复发作。多见于4岁以上儿童,但婴幼儿亦可发此病防治哮喘应注意以 (1)寻找过敏源,大多数儿童哮喘属于过敏性哮喘,常见的吸入过敏源有屋尘、尘螨、霉菌、花粉、烟雾等,食物中的过敏源有虾蟹、鱼肉、蛋、牛奶、海鲜类食物及药物等应在生活中仔细观察或到医院作皮肤试验寻找出过敏源。 Bronchial asthma is a common allergic respiratory disease in children, seizures mild cough and phlegm, severe wheezing suddenly asthma, recurrent. More common in children over 4 years old, but infants and young children can also be made of the disease prevention and treatment of asthma should pay attention to (1) to find allergens, most children with asthma are allergic asthma, common inhalation allergens house dust, dust mites, mold, Pollen, smoke, etc. Allergens in food include shrimp, crab, fish, eggs, milk, seafood and drugs. Careful observation should be made in daily life or skin tests should be conducted in hospitals to find allergens.