通过日语在结构上,所属语系上的特点的分析,找到日语与汉语构句的差异。另外从中日表达方式的不同和日语敬语的特点,分析出日语独特的语言习惯。从而使中国的日语学习者在学习过程中,对日语的构句和日语独特的语言习惯更加注意。从而更加地道的掌握日语。 Through the analysis of the characteristics of the Japanese language structure and the language family, we can find the differences between Japanese and Chinese structure sentences. In addition, it analyzes the unique language habit of Japanese from the differences in the way of expression between China and Japan and the honorifics of Japanese honorifics. As a result, Japanese learners in China pay more attention to the sentence construction of Japanese and the unique language habit of Japanese in the learning process. To master more authentic Japanese.