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现藏于河南大学的《乾隆帝读书像》,是一幅罕见的带有诗堂的清代皇帝画像。本文通过对画像诗堂内容与形式的分析,再结合画像人物冠服、图式、细节、绘画水准与装裱样式的考察认为:画像上方的乾隆御笔《订真寓意》四字诗堂,是《石渠宝笈三编》中著录,藏于故宫延春阁中的《快雪堂记并诗墨刻》手卷的引首部分。画像中乾隆帝冠服有违制度,图式与《康熙帝读书像》雷同,绘画水准与同时期皇帝画像有一定差距,装裱样式与细节也不耐推究,是一幅民国时期的伪作,其作伪方式在中国古代书画作伪与再造活动中具有一定的代表性。
Now hidden in Henan University, “Emperor Qianlong reading like” is a rare portrayal of the Qing Dynasty Emperor with poetry. Based on the analysis of the content and form of the portrait poetry hall, combined with the portraiture of the figure crown, the pattern, the detail, the painting standard and the framed style, the author thinks that the four-character poetry hall of the “ Shiqu Baodi three series ”recorded, hidden in the Forbidden City Yanchun Pavilion in the“ fast snow Tong Kee poem ink ”hand roll lead part. The portrait of Qianlong Emperor crown serving a violation of the system, the schema and the “Emperor Kang Xi Di reading like” the same, the level of painting and the portrait of the emperor at the same time there is a certain gap between the framed styles and details of the impatience to investigate is a Republican period of pseudo- The fake mode has some representativeness in the fake and recreational activities of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting.