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文化学所反映的乃是人类与自然界之间的关系,并将揭示出存在于人类与自然界之间的依从关系及变化动态。所以,应对文化做出如下定义:文化就是通过人的活动、思维、语言和行为表现出来的人与自然界之间所有各种直接或间接的关系与联系。文化学的前景是:它必须从新的角度思考文化发展从原始社会到现代社会的全部历史,并详细研究生态文明等当代全球所面临的迫切问题。
Culture reflects the relationship between mankind and nature, and will reveal the existence of man and nature in the relationship between compliance and change dynamics. Therefore, the definition of culture should be as follows: Culture is all kinds of direct and indirect relationships and connections between people and nature manifested through human activities, thinking, language and behavior. The prospect of culture is that it must reflect from a new perspective the entire history of cultural development from primitive society to modern society and study in detail the urgent issues facing contemporary world such as ecological civilization.