艾青诗歌以现实主义著称,但他诗歌的现实主义不同于传统的“反映论”、“模仿论”,而是在传统现实主义的基础上,融合了西方象征主义的表现手法,做到了主观与客观,自我与现实,苦难与崇高,暗示与启示,象征与比喻的完美结合,从而丰富和发展了现实主义的创作手法。 Ai Qing’s poetry is famous for realism. However, his poetic realism is different from the traditional “theory of reflection” and “theory of imitation”. On the basis of traditional realism, his poetry combines Western symbolism with subjective and objective , Self and reality, suffering and sublime, suggestion and revelation, symbol and metaphor of the perfect combination, thus enriching and developing the realism of creative techniques.