宏观控制,是指国家从整个社会经济活动的全局出发,对经济发展的方向、重大的比例关系进行必要的管理和引导。微观搞活,是指给企业必要的自主权,使它能够根据自身的条件和市场的变化,灵活地组织生产和经营,实现自我改造,自我发展,发挥其企业的活力。 Macro-control refers to the overall management of the state from the overall social and economic activities and the necessary management and guidance on the direction of economic development and the major proportional relationship. Micro-invigoration refers to the necessary autonomy for the enterprise to enable it to flexibly organize its production and operation according to its own conditions and changes in the market so as to achieve self-reliance and self-development and give full play to the vitality of its enterprises.